The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ACT V , SCENE III. Bosworth Field.

The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ACT V


	Introduction

	ACT I

	ACT II

	ACT III

	ACT IV

	ACT V

		SCENE I. Salisbury. An open place.

		SCENE II. The camp near Tamworth.

		SCENE III. Bosworth Field.

		SCENE IV. Another part of the field.

		SCENE V. Another part of the field.

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SCENE III. Bosworth Field.

Enter KING RICHARD III in arms, with NORFOLK, SURREY, and others

KING RICHARD III

Here pitch our tents, even here in Bosworth field.
My Lord of Surrey, why look you so sad?

SURREY

My heart is ten times lighter than my looks.

KING RICHARD III

My Lord of Norfolk,--

NORFOLK

5 Here, most gracious liege.

KING RICHARD III

Norfolk, we must have knocks; ha! must we not?

NORFOLK

We must both give and take, my gracious lord.

KING RICHARD III

      Up with my tent there! here will I lie tonight;
      But where to-morrow? Well, all's one for that.
10    Who hath descried the number of the foe?

NORFOLK

Six or seven thousand is their utmost power.

KING RICHARD III

      Why, our battalion trebles that account:
      Besides, the king's name is a tower of strength,
      Which they upon the adverse party want.
15    Up with my tent there! Valiant gentlemen,
      Let us survey the vantage of the field
      Call for some men of sound direction
      Let's want no discipline, make no delay,
      For, lords, to-morrow is a busy day.

Exeunt

Enter, on the other side of the field, RICHMOND, Sir William Brandon, OXFORD, and others. Some of the Soldiers pitch RICHMOND's tent

RICHMOND

20    The weary sun hath made a golden set,
      And by the bright track of his fiery car,
      Gives signal, of a goodly day to-morrow.
      Sir William Brandon, you shall bear my standard.
      Give me some ink and paper in my tent
25    I'll draw the form and model of our battle,
      Limit each leader to his several charge,
      And part in just proportion our small strength.
      My Lord of Oxford, you, Sir William Brandon,
      And you, Sir Walter Herbert, stay with me.
30    The Earl of Pembroke keeps his regiment:
      Good Captain Blunt, bear my good night to him
      And by the second hour in the morning
      Desire the earl to see me in my tent:
      Yet one thing more, good Blunt, before thou go'st,
35    Where is Lord Stanley quarter'd, dost thou know?

BLUNT

      Unless I have mista'en his colours much,
      Which well I am assured I have not done,
      His regiment lies half a mile at least
      South from the mighty power of the king.

RICHMOND

40    If without peril it be possible,
      Good Captain Blunt, bear my good-night to him,
      And give him from me this most needful scroll.

BLUNT

Upon my life, my lord, I'll under-take it;
And so, God give you quiet rest to-night!

RICHMOND

45    Good night, good Captain Blunt. Come gentlemen,
      Let us consult upon to-morrow's business
      In to our tent; the air is raw and cold.

They withdraw into the tent

Enter, to his tent, KING RICHARD III, NORFOLK, RATCLIFF, CATESBY, and others

KING RICHARD III

What is't o'clock?

CATESBY

It's supper-time, my lord;
50 It's nine o'clock.

KING RICHARD III

      I will not sup to-night.
      Give me some ink and paper.
      What, is my beaver easier than it was?
      And all my armour laid into my tent?

CATESBY

55 If is, my liege; and all things are in readiness.

KING RICHARD III

Good Norfolk, hie thee to thy charge;
Use careful watch, choose trusty sentinels.

NORFOLK

I go, my lord.

KING RICHARD III

Stir with the lark to-morrow, gentle Norfolk.

NORFOLK

60 I warrant you, my lord.

Exit

KING RICHARD III

Catesby!

CATESBY

My lord?

KING RICHARD III

      Send out a pursuivant at arms
      To Stanley's regiment; bid him bring his power
65    Before sunrising, lest his son George fall
      Into the blind cave of eternal night.

Exit CATESBY

      Fill me a bowl of wine. Give me a watch.
      Saddle white Surrey for the field to-morrow.
      Look that my staves be sound, and not too heavy.
70    Ratcliff!

RATCLIFF

My lord?

KING RICHARD III

Saw'st thou the melancholy Lord Northumberland?

RATCLIFF

      Thomas the Earl of Surrey, and himself,
      Much about cock-shut time, from troop to troop
75    Went through the army, cheering up the soldiers.

KING RICHARD III

      So, I am satisfied. Give me a bowl of wine:
      I have not that alacrity of spirit,
      Nor cheer of mind, that I was wont to have.
      Set it down. Is ink and paper ready?

RATCLIFF

80 It is, my lord.

KING RICHARD III

      Bid my guard watch; leave me.
      Ratcliff, about the mid of night come to my tent
      And help to arm me. Leave me, I say.

Exeunt RATCLIFF and the other Attendants

Enter DERBY to RICHMOND in his tent, Lords and others attending

DERBY

Fortune and victory sit on thy helm!

RICHMOND

85    All comfort that the dark night can afford
      Be to thy person, noble father-in-law!
      Tell me, how fares our loving mother?

DERBY

      I, by attorney, bless thee from thy mother
      Who prays continually for Richmond's good:
90    So much for that. The silent hours steal on,
      And flaky darkness breaks within the east.
      In brief,--for so the season bids us be,--
      Prepare thy battle early in the morning,
      And put thy fortune to the arbitrement
95    Of bloody strokes and mortal-staring war.
      I, as I may--that which I would I cannot,--
      With best advantage will deceive the time,
      And aid thee in this doubtful shock of arms:
      But on thy side I may not be too forward
100   Lest, being seen, thy brother, tender George,
      Be executed in his father's sight.
      Farewell: the leisure and the fearful time
      Cuts off the ceremonious vows of love
      And ample interchange of sweet discourse,
105   Which so long sunder'd friends should dwell upon:
      God give us leisure for these rites of love!
      Once more, adieu: be valiant, and speed well!

RICHMOND

      Good lords, conduct him to his regiment:
      I'll strive, with troubled thoughts, to take a nap,
110   Lest leaden slumber peise me down to-morrow,
      When I should mount with wings of victory:
      Once more, good night, kind lords and gentlemen.

Exeunt all but RICHMOND

      O Thou, whose captain I account myself,
      Look on my forces with a gracious eye;
115   Put in their hands thy bruising irons of wrath,
      That they may crush down with a heavy fall
      The usurping helmets of our adversaries!
      Make us thy ministers of chastisement,
      That we may praise thee in the victory!
120   To thee I do commend my watchful soul,
      Ere I let fall the windows of mine eyes:
      Sleeping and waking, O, defend me still!

Sleeps

Enter the Ghost of Prince Edward, son to King Henry VI

Ghost of Prince Edward

      Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow!
125   Think, how thou stab'dst me in my prime of youth
      At Tewksbury: despair, therefore, and die!

To RICHMOND

      Be cheerful, Richmond; for the wronged souls
      Of butcher'd princes fight in thy behalf
      King Henry's issue, Richmond, comforts thee.

Enter the Ghost of King Henry VI

Ghost of King Henry VI

      When I was mortal, my anointed body
      By thee was punched full of deadly holes
      Think on the Tower and me: despair, and die!
      Harry the Sixth bids thee despair, and die!

To RICHMOND

135   Virtuous and holy, be thou conqueror!
      Harry, that prophesied thou shouldst be king,
      Doth comfort thee in thy sleep: live, and flourish!

Enter the Ghost of CLARENCE

Ghost of CLARENCE

      Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow!
140   I, that was wash'd to death with fulsome wine,
      Poor Clarence, by thy guile betrayed to death!
      To-morrow in the battle think on me,
      And fall thy edgeless sword: despair, and die!--

To RICHMOND

      Thou offspring of the house of Lancaster
145   The wronged heirs of York do pray for thee
      Good angels guard thy battle! live, and flourish!

Enter the Ghosts of RIVERS, GRAY, and VAUGHAN

Ghost of RIVERS

Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow,
Rivers. that died at Pomfret! despair, and die!

Ghost of GREY

Think upon Grey, and let thy soul despair!

Ghost of VAUGHAN

Think upon Vaughan, and, with guilty fear,
Let fall thy lance: despair, and die!

All

Awake, and think our wrongs in Richard's bosom
Will conquer him! awake, and win the day!

Enter the Ghost of HASTINGS

Ghost of HASTINGS

      Bloody and guilty, guiltily awake,
160   And in a bloody battle end thy days!
      Think on Lord Hastings: despair, and die!

To RICHMOND

Quiet untroubled soul, awake, awake!
Arm, fight, and conquer, for fair England's sake!

Enter the Ghosts of the two young Princes

Ghosts of young Princes

165   Dream on thy cousins smother'd in the Tower:
      Let us be led within thy bosom, Richard,
      And weigh thee down to ruin, shame, and death!
      Thy nephews' souls bid thee despair and die!

To RICHMOND

      Sleep, Richmond, sleep in peace, and wake in joy;
170   Good angels guard thee from the boar's annoy!
      Live, and beget a happy race of kings!
      Edward's unhappy sons do bid thee flourish.

Enter the Ghost of LADY ANNE

Ghost of LADY ANNE

      Richard, thy wife, that wretched Anne thy wife,
175   That never slept a quiet hour with thee,
      Now fills thy sleep with perturbations
      To-morrow in the battle think on me,
      And fall thy edgeless sword: despair, and die!

To RICHMOND

      Thou quiet soul, sleep thou a quiet sleep
180   Dream of success and happy victory!
      Thy adversary's wife doth pray for thee.

Enter the Ghost of BUCKINGHAM

Ghost of BUCKINGHAM

      The last was I that helped thee to the crown;
      The last was I that felt thy tyranny:
185   O, in the battle think on Buckingham,
      And die in terror of thy guiltiness!
      Dream on, dream on, of bloody deeds and death:
      Fainting, despair; despairing, yield thy breath!

To RICHMOND

      I died for hope ere I could lend thee aid:
190   But cheer thy heart, and be thou not dismay'd:
      God and good angel fight on Richmond's side;
      And Richard falls in height of all his pride.

The Ghosts vanish

KING RICHARD III starts out of his dream

KING RICHARD III

      Give me another horse: bind up my wounds.
      Have mercy, Jesu!--Soft! I did but dream.
195   O coward conscience, how dost thou afflict me!
      The lights burn blue. It is now dead midnight.
      Cold fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh.
      What do I fear? myself? there's none else by:
      Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.
200   Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am:
      Then fly. What, from myself? Great reason why:
      Lest I revenge. What, myself upon myself?
      Alack. I love myself. Wherefore? for any good
      That I myself have done unto myself?
205   O, no! alas, I rather hate myself
      For hateful deeds committed by myself!
      I am a villain: yet I lie. I am not.
      Fool, of thyself speak well: fool, do not flatter.
      My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,
210   And every tongue brings in a several tale,
      And every tale condemns me for a villain.
      Perjury, perjury, in the high'st degree
      Murder, stem murder, in the direst degree;
      All several sins, all used in each degree,
215   Throng to the bar, crying all, Guilty! guilty!
      I shall despair. There is no creature loves me;
      And if I die, no soul shall pity me:
      Nay, wherefore should they, since that I myself
      Find in myself no pity to myself?
220   Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd
      Came to my tent; and every one did threat
      To-morrow's vengeance on the head of Richard.

Enter RATCLIFF

RATCLIFF

My lord!

KING RICHARD III

'Zounds! who is there?

RATCLIFF

225   Ratcliff, my lord; 'tis I. The early village-cock
      Hath twice done salutation to the morn;
      Your friends are up, and buckle on their armour.

KING RICHARD III

O Ratcliff, I have dream'd a fearful dream!
What thinkest thou, will our friends prove all true?

RATCLIFF

230 No doubt, my lord.

KING RICHARD III

O Ratcliff, I fear, I fear,--

RATCLIFF

Nay, good my lord, be not afraid of shadows.

KING RICHARD III

      By the apostle Paul, shadows to-night
      Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard
235   Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers
      Armed in proof, and led by shallow Richmond.
      It is not yet near day. Come, go with me;
      Under our tents I'll play the eaves-dropper,
      To see if any mean to shrink from me.

Exeunt

Enter the Lords to RICHMOND, sitting in his tent

LORDS

240 Good morrow, Richmond!

RICHMOND

Cry mercy, lords and watchful gentlemen,
That you have ta'en a tardy sluggard here.

LORDS

How have you slept, my lord?

RICHMOND

      The sweetest sleep, and fairest-boding dreams
245   That ever enter'd in a drowsy head,
      Have I since your departure had, my lords.
      Methought their souls, whose bodies Richard murder'd,
      Came to my tent, and cried on victory:
      I promise you, my soul is very jocund
250   In the remembrance of so fair a dream.
      How far into the morning is it, lords?

LORDS

Upon the stroke of four.

RICHMOND

Why, then 'tis time to arm and give direction.

His oration to his soldiers

      More than I have said, loving countrymen,
255   The leisure and enforcement of the time
      Forbids to dwell upon: yet remember this,
      God and our good cause fight upon our side;
      The prayers of holy saints and wronged souls,
      Like high-rear'd bulwarks, stand before our faces;
260   Richard except, those whom we fight against
      Had rather have us win than him they follow:
      For what is he they follow? truly, gentlemen,
      A bloody tyrant and a homicide;
      One raised in blood, and one in blood establish'd;
265   One that made means to come by what he hath,
      And slaughter'd those that were the means to help him;
      Abase foul stone, made precious by the foil
      Of England's chair, where he is falsely set;
      One that hath ever been God's enemy:
270   Then, if you fight against God's enemy,
      God will in justice ward you as his soldiers;
      If you do sweat to put a tyrant down,
      You sleep in peace, the tyrant being slain;
      If you do fight against your country's foes,
275   Your country's fat shall pay your pains the hire;
      If you do fight in safeguard of your wives,
      Your wives shall welcome home the conquerors;
      If you do free your children from the sword,
      Your children's children quit it in your age.
280   Then, in the name of God and all these rights,
      Advance your standards, draw your willing swords.
      For me, the ransom of my bold attempt
      Shall be this cold corpse on the earth's cold face;
      But if I thrive, the gain of my attempt
285   The least of you shall share his part thereof.
      Sound drums and trumpets boldly and cheerfully;
      God and Saint George! Richmond and victory!

Exeunt

Re-enter KING RICHARD, RATCLIFF, Attendants and Forces

KING RICHARD III

What said Northumberland as touching Richmond?

RATCLIFF

That he was never trained up in arms.

KING RICHARD III

290 He said the truth: and what said Surrey then?

RATCLIFF

He smiled and said 'The better for our purpose.'

KING RICHARD III

He was in the right; and so indeed it is.

Clock striketh

Ten the clock there. Give me a calendar.
Who saw the sun to-day?

RATCLIFF

295 Not I, my lord.

KING RICHARD III

      Then he disdains to shine; for by the book
      He should have braved the east an hour ago
      A black day will it be to somebody. Ratcliff!

RATCLIFF

My lord?

KING RICHARD III

300   The sun will not be seen to-day;
      The sky doth frown and lour upon our army.
      I would these dewy tears were from the ground.
      Not shine to-day! Why, what is that to me
      More than to Richmond? for the selfsame heaven
305   That frowns on me looks sadly upon him.

Enter NORFOLK

NORFOLK

Arm, arm, my lord; the foe vaunts in the field.

KING RICHARD III

      Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse.
      Call up Lord Stanley, bid him bring his power:
      I will lead forth my soldiers to the plain,
310   And thus my battle shall be ordered:
      My foreward shall be drawn out all in length,
      Consisting equally of horse and foot;
      Our archers shall be placed in the midst
      John Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Earl of Surrey,
315   Shall have the leading of this foot and horse.
      They thus directed, we will follow
      In the main battle, whose puissance on either side
      Shall be well winged with our chiefest horse.
      This, and Saint George to boot! What think'st thou, Norfolk?

NORFOLK

320 A good direction, warlike sovereign.
This found I on my tent this morning.

He sheweth him a paper

KING RICHARD III

      'Jockey of Norfolk, be not too bold,
      For Dickon thy master is bought and sold.'
325   A thing devised by the enemy.
      Go, gentleman, every man unto his charge
      Let not our babbling dreams affright our souls:
      Conscience is but a word that cowards use,
      Devised at first to keep the strong in awe:
330   Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.
      March on, join bravely, let us to't pell-mell
      If not to heaven, then hand in hand to hell.

His oration to his Army

      What shall I say more than I have inferr'd?
      Remember whom you are to cope withal;
335   A sort of vagabonds, rascals, and runaways,
      A scum of Bretons, and base lackey peasants,
      Whom their o'er-cloyed country vomits forth
      To desperate ventures and assured destruction.
      You sleeping safe, they bring to you unrest;
340   You having lands, and blest with beauteous wives,
      They would restrain the one, distain the other.
      And who doth lead them but a paltry fellow,
      Long kept in Bretagne at our mother's cost?
      A milk-sop, one that never in his life
345   Felt so much cold as over shoes in snow?
      Let's whip these stragglers o'er the seas again;
      Lash hence these overweening rags of France,
      These famish'd beggars, weary of their lives;
      Who, but for dreaming on this fond exploit,
350   For want of means, poor rats, had hang'd themselves:
      If we be conquer'd, let men conquer us,
      And not these bastard Bretons; whom our fathers
      Have in their own land beaten, bobb'd, and thump'd,
      And in record, left them the heirs of shame.
355   Shall these enjoy our lands? lie with our wives?
      Ravish our daughters?

Drum afar off

      Hark! I hear their drum.
      Fight, gentlemen of England! fight, bold yoemen!
      Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head!
360   Spur your proud horses hard, and ride in blood;
      Amaze the welkin with your broken staves!

Enter a Messenger

What says Lord Stanley? will he bring his power?

Messenger

My lord, he doth deny to come.

KING RICHARD III

Off with his son George's head!

NORFOLK

365 My lord, the enemy is past the marsh
After the battle let George Stanley die.

KING RICHARD III

      A thousand hearts are great within my bosom:
      Advance our standards, set upon our foes
      Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George,
370   Inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!
      Upon them! victory sits on our helms.

Exeunt

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